When Dogs Escape
It's much better for your dog to spend outdoor time in a fenced yard than tied out on a chain. But fences are not always foolproof -- and some dogs seem to view their yards as Alcatraz-like escape challenges.
A loose dog is not only against the law in most communities -- it's also asking for trouble, in the form of bigger dogs, cruel humans and speeding cars. Keep your dog safe by giving it plenty of ways to stay occupied in the yard and shutting off escape routes.
Escape-artist dogs are often lonely or lack adequate outlets for their energy. Be sure your dog gets long walks and plenty of playtime and "people time." Teach commands and tricks as a way to keep your dog's mind occupied, and hold a practice session every day.
Some dogs really need a "job" to keep them occupied. You may want to investigate agility training or see if you and your dog can work together as a therapy or rescue team. These will require investments of time on your part, as well as the dog's.
If you're not up for a new hobby, at least be sure the dog has plenty of interesting toys and consider getting a dog-walker or using a dog day-care center to offer extra stimulation. You might even ask if you can bring your dog to work!
While you're addressing your dog's social needs, also establish some physical barriers to escape. Add an extension to the top of the fence that leans in at a 45-degree angle to prevent climbing and jumping. If your dog is a digger, bury chicken wire at the base of the fence or lay heavy rocks along the bottom.
Don't take the easy way out and chain or tether your dog. It's cruel and can lead to aggressive behavior -- or, worse, to a dog hanging itself in an effort to escape. Also, don't punish your dog for escaping. Most dogs will find this confusing -- they don't understand property lines or other reasons for your concern.
Even with proper barriers and occupations, some dogs will still try to escape when they're afraid, such as during a thunderstorm or other loud noise. The best solution? Keep your dog inside and adopt a routine that allows you to meet your pet's needs.
It should go without saying that your dog needs to be spayed or neutered before being introduced to life inside the fence. A sexually mature dog will use whatever means necessary to go looking for puppy love. This isn't being a bad dog -- it's normal dog mating behavior. One of the many benefits of spaying and neutering early is cutting off the hormones that inspire dogs to escape.
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