At first he looks like a shaggy bear who tumbles around like a clown. But underneath all that hair is a sturdy worker that English farmers have valued for many years.

Old English Sheepdogs were especially skilled in guiding sheep and cattle herds from farms to the towns where they would be sold. The dogs needed to be smart, able to predict the sheep or cattle’s behavior, and quick enough to round them up if they got away. Old English Sheepdogs are believed to be descended from Bearded Collies of Scotland and, possibly, a Russian dog brought to England by sailors.

In today’s families, the Old English Sheepdog is a big, lovable companion. He likes to be with his family and get plenty of exercise every day. Although the Old English Sheepdog’s abundant coat might seem a problem in hot weather, it’s an effective insulator in both hot and cold. The outer coat should be hard and shaggy. The undercoat is a soft, waterproof covering that sheds out. He’ll need daily brushing and combing. Color can be any shade of gray, grizzle, blue, or blue merle with or without white markings.

Excerpts from the Standard

General Appearance: A strong, compact dog, profusely coated, thickset, and muscular.

Size, Proportion, and Substance: Height—males, 22 inches or more at the withers; females, 21 inches or more.

Fun Facts

The Old English Sheepdog’s nickname is the Bobtail. His tail is docked very close to the body about three to four days after birth. Since he worked as a “drover” dog, herding cattle and sheep to market towns, the Old English Sheepdog’s tail was “bobbed” to show tax collectors that he was a working dog. Only Sporting dogs, owned by noblemen hunters, were taxed. The Old English can do more than drive herds. He has also been used as a retriever, sled dog, and watchdog.

Excerpted from The Complete Dog Book For Kids © 1996, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.