Rabbits are Disappearing from New York City Parks

Published September 22, 2010
When I was a kid, every Sunday morning my dad would take me to Central Park armed with peanuts, carrots and raisins, to feed the pigeons and squirrels. I got a kick out of watching the many species of wildlife living there and marveled over how tame most seemed. Now, baffled wildlife officials are wondering where one of those species has gone - the bunnies. While Easter bunnies are frequently abandoned in Central Park once holiday festivities are over, Wild Cottontails have not been spotted hopping through the foliage for the past four years. Rabbits seek protection and food in wooded habitats. Since they have been living off the land since way before Central Park was established 161 years ago, some folks suspect there may be a few remaining, carefully hiding from the public in the park's thick brush. In an email commenting on the situation, sent to New York Outdoor News, Regina Alvarez, Director of Horticulture for the Central Park Conservancy, wrote, "I've been here for 17 years, and there were not many when I got here. But I would see them once in awhile." Director of Urban Park Rangers, Sarah Aucoin said, "Only time will tell if they are gone for good." Commenting further she added, "Because bunnies mate like rabbits, if there are still a few, we'll see an increase, definitely." Over the past few years rabbits have been disappearing from at least two other New York City parks, according to Jeffrey Croft of the NYC Park Advocates, a watchdog group. Randall's Island, located between the East and Harlem rivers, was once occupied by a thriving population of Eastern Cottontails, before the rehabilitation and redevelopment of the park. Since, the natural fields were replaced with artificial turf. Croft said that rabbits in Calvert Vaux Park, near Coney Island, Brooklyn, have also been disappearing. And while Alan Hicks, State Wildlife Biologist, said rabbits are vulnerable to hazards such as automobiles, natural predators and weather, Aucoin doesn't think that an increase in predators is the reason for their disappearance, since predators don't decimate their food source. She said, "That's not smart, evolutionarily speaking. That predator population would die off if they didn't have anything to eat." And while no one yet has the answer to this mystery, to encourage repopulation, officials are busy replacing invasive plants with those that are more attractive to our long-eared furry friends. What do you think is causing the disappearance of wild rabbits? Tell us in a comment.
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Jo Singer

Shortly after retiring as a social worker and psychotherapist, I discovered my "writer's voice"…

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Comments (8)

Anonymous (Unverified)

Yes, Rabbits do give births to large litters but; few live to reach maturity. Between human and animals in park areas,it would not take much to upset the balance.

Timebandit (Unverified)

Can't say for certain about the chances of any owls existing in NYC environs, but certainly hawks, and maybe falcons do. They will take rabbits faster than you can believe. I've seen owls in action also. If you weren't looking right at them when they hit you'd never know they were there. They are that silent. I was lucky because my cat turned a corner around a support post for my balcony one night. I was looking at him and getting ready to say, "hey buddy, come here," when an owl literally dropped out of the sky just missing him. It then hung in the air and flapped it's wings silently a couple of times, looked at me and took off. Not a sound the whole 2 or 3 seconds this took to pass. Also heard something about possible coyote sightings in the city a couple of years ago, so the possibility of their hunting or even feral dogs and cats. There aren't that many places for them to hunt so I'd suspect it's a natural place for them to go. Central Park is huge and parts of it have pretty difficult terrain. Good places to go to ground.

Jax (Unverified)
Does anyone think it could be realted to Humans hunting the rabbits for food? As the economy is tough, homelessness is up... Is it impossible that people are eating them?
Robin (Unverified)
we are all having an increase in predatory animals near where I live and I heard on the WCBS radio news this morning they were trying to find a coyote seen near an elementary school in the city. I'm not exactly sure where... coyote, fox, bobcat, and yes.. even a mountain lion .. along with moose and bear are now being seen here in Ridgefield too. That mountain lion was spotted by a good friend who definitely knew what she saw.. within 1/2 mile of our home here.My pony is now in at night time :) 2 days after that sighting here my blacksmith was traveling home through Brewster up by the reservors and there was (maybe the same - we hope) a mountain lion ambling across the highway. Many people stopped to watch.
Cat-toure (Unverified)
I think there are coyotes in the park that we do not hear about. Or maybe it's the rats that are taking over the parks now: http://www.cat-toure.com
Anonymous
Wasn't it about four years ago that a lost coyote was captured in Central Park? Having lived out West, I know coyotes can decimate a rabbit population. Maybe even just one coyote.
jmuhj (Unverified)
Echoing Vicki's thoughts and yes, the humans may well be the reason, as we are for every other species crisis. The only thing there's no shortage of is humans. Anyway, love the photo -- makes me miss the rabbits in our former home.