Pet Cats Receive Less Veterinary Care Than Dogs

Published March 21, 2013

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Pet cats in the United States receive less veterinary care than dogs.

In a study recently released by Bayer Animal Health , there are  741.1 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. And in a recent report released by The American Association of Feline Practitioners, (AAFA), the number of pet cats that never receive any veterinary care, is almost double that of the number of pet dogs. Additionally, cats that do receive veterinary care average 26 percent fewer visits than dogs. More than 40 percent of feline veterinary visits are only for vaccinations, with nearly 40 percent of kitty guardians brining their cat to the vet only if they are sick.

Since 60 percent of kitty guardians report that their cat hates going to the vet, it's no wonder that nearly 40 percent of their owners say that just the thought of bringing their cat to the vet stresses them out.

Unfortunately, even though there is a growing awareness of the reasons cat guardians are not bringing their pets to the vet for regular checkups, Bayer reports that one-third of veterinary practices have not taken the steps they have recommended to help facilitate visits to the vet less stressful for both the guardians and their cats.

These steps include training staff on how to reduce feline stress, which can be accomplished by providing cat-only waiting areas that are far removed from dog areas, cat-only examining rooms and offering cat appointment hours and cat-only days.

According to the past president of the AAFP and the owner of Chico Hospital for Cats in California, Dr. Elizabeth Colleran, part of the problem might be that not all veterinarians are "cat people." Dr. Colleran suggests that it's possible that some of the veterinarians’ own biases may contribute to their interest or lack thereof, in making their practices more feline-friendly and more appealing to both cats and their guardians.

For veterinary practitioners looking for ways to establish a more feline -attractive environment a  set of Feline-Friendly Handling Guidelines were created by the AAFP and the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM). These include: Placing synthetic feline pheromone diffusers, (such as Feliway ) throughout the hospital and providing a separate kitty-only waiting area, and if at all possible, a separate entrance to that area.

However, there are several things that AAFP suggests to make veterinary visits far less stressful for both kitty and their guardian.

To help prevent your cat from being carrier-phobic, leave it out in an easily accessible area with the door open. Put some of your cat's favorite treats and toys in the carrier to entice him to get in. Spray the carrier with Feliway. Take your kitty in his carrier for short rides in the car (going nowhere in particular) so your cat doesn't associate the carrier just with a visit to the vet. Prior to the vet visit, if your kitty seems anxious, consider using a homeopathic remedy to help allay his fear. Bach Flower Rescue Remedy and Jackson Galaxy’s Easy Traveler are two excellent products.

If you feel the waiting room is too noisy, ask the receptionist if you can wait in the car with your cat.

Since cats can easily sense our emotions, by keeping calm and gently reassuring your cat it can work wonders to reduce stress.

Some kitty guardians prefer cat-only practices, since they are species specific. To learn more about it and to find a cat-friendly practice in your area, check out AAFP’s Cat Friendly Practice Program site .

What other suggestions can you offer to help facilitate an easier and less stressful feline vet visit? Share them in a comment.

Author's profile photo
Jo Singer

Shortly after retiring as a social worker and psychotherapist, I discovered my "writer's voice"…

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Comments (7)

Anonymous (Unverified)
I would add not to separate the cat from the guardian in the interests of speeding up routine procedures such as temp and weight. My new vet sought to make things more efficient this way and before they had even said hello to me or my cat, whisked him away in the carrier to do those things away from me. A few minutes later, looking chagrined, the tech brought him back to me in his carrier. He was shaking like a leaf. "Don't worry," she said. "He didn't hurt anyone and he isn't hurt but he shot out of the carrier and tried to run across the ceiling." I said, "Well, no wonder. You hadn't been properly introduced. He's a very good kitty but he didn't know who you were or what the heck was up." As long as I had a hand on him, he was fine and the vet was surprised when he submitted to even her exam of his sore mouth without a struggle as long as I had him. Our former vet, who died, which was the only reason we had a new one, didn't believe that animals who were phobic about vets (cats particularly) if they were indoor animals with no outside contact, should make routine visits to the vet. He felt that stress was one of the most detrimental things to a cat's health. When greeting a patient, he called the animal by name just as the animal's person would. If it was a cat, even my most scaredy cat, he held and petted the patient and sympathized with the great indignity being foisted upon it by coming to see him. The new vet was perfectly competent but didn't seem to have the same understanding.
Anonymousannie (Unverified)
i pretty much only take my cats to the vet for their rabies shots -- each year i give them the other shot myself -- that saves me LOTS of money. i DO monitor their health on a daily basis -- and if there is something significantly wrong - they go to the vet. lena, one of my 10 year olds, for example -- he got an abscess in his left front paw. so off to the vet he went for treatment. my next door neighbors are constantly taking their dog to the vet for check ups, shots, shots, shots. as much as i love dogs, i think they are high maintenance animals.
abehs10 (Unverified)
To be honest my cats (7) only go to the vets once a year for check ups unless they show signs of something being wrong with them. But with cats you have to be really observant because they hide signs of illness really well. Cats don't handle any situation out of their normal routine very well and it can be a difficult to get them into their crates. My crates are left in the open so they are used to seeing them, going in and out when they want. it still is not easy job when it comes time to actually use them.
Reno (Unverified)
We at the vet where I work have advised our kitty owning clients of all the things you have suggested as well as s afew other suggestions like house call visits, putting kitty on a harness and leash, or using a pillow case instead of a carrier. But we still get the same old excuses......the cat gets too stressed out in the car, he's indoor only (like indoor cats don't get old and the infirmities that go along with that), he hides and then I can't catch him. It's the same old boring excuses every time. I truly don't understand. Maybe it's because people view cats as more self sufficiant than dogs, I don't know. But we just can't seem to get through to the cat owning public that preventive vet care is very important. We don't stress vaccines other than Rabies for indoor kitties, but we do implore folks to bring kitty in at least one a year for an exam +/- bloodwork depending on kitty's ages. Just seems to go over heads. That being said, I do find that we see a fairly equal number of cats and dogs, but I think we should be seeing more of our feline population......
VickiJasch (Unverified)
Like the other two posters before me, I also believe that cats should stay indoors. As for trips to the vets office, I also think they have done an excelleent job of explaining what you should do when you take your cat to the veterinary office.
jmuhj (Unverified)
"For veterinary practitioners looking for ways to establish a more feline -attractive environment a set of Feline-Friendly Handling Guidelines were created by the AAFP and the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM). These include: Placing synthetic feline pheromone diffusers, (such as Feliway ) throughout the hospital and providing a separate kitty-only waiting area, and if at all possible, a separate entrance to that area." This would go a long way toward less stressful visits! Thank you for sharing this with us, Jo. The main reason I believe cats don't go to the vet as often as dogs is that cats kept indoors in safe environments and fed good quality diets simply don't NEED to go as often, and "if it ain't broke, don't fix it."
Donna9331
Cats *can* ( and SHOULD ) be kept totally indoors so we have a lot more control over their environment. In addition, if you're lucky enough to have a vet come to your home, they don't need as many vaccinations -- in fact my vet no longer recommends vaccinations for my 3 teenage kitties. Of course, if they went to a vet's office they would be susceptable to illnesses of the other animals, but again, as long as the vet comes to you, they are relatively safe. (You also have to be sure they can't touch noses with a stray cat during the summer months!) Dogs on the other hand will inevitably be taken for walks, to dog parks etc., therefore being exposed to more diseases, poisons, and accidents. By comparison, while the occasional cat may chew on something that causes distress, this is usually the owners fault (leaving out thread, yarn, rubber bands, poisonous plants,Christmas tree tinsel, loose screens/windows allowing the cat to fall) where dogs on a walk can grab something and gulp it down before you have a chance to stop them OR to even see what it is. I even read an article for dog owners that if you HAVE a dog that grabs things on their walk and eats it...a muzzle is a good option. Not because the dog will bite, but to prevent it from eating delicious things...like kitty poo! A friends Lab will chew on (and eat) practically anything. A dog even on a leash can cut the pads on it's feet on sharp rocks or be bitten by various insects, or heaven forbid, break loose and make a run for it...whatever *it* happens to be. Dogs have gotten into dirty clothes and chewed on (and even eaten) them because they smell like their owners -- sometimes ending up in surgery. We won't go there when it comes to "feminine hygiene products" but I did recently read where a dog died after injesting an entire box of (unused) tampons. My daughter's Weimeriner (sp?) ate a bandana one Christmas and needed emergency surgery. Cats can get into their share of trouble to be sure, but I think there are more dangers to dogs merely because they are "DOGS" they are exposed to a lot more dangers than indoor cats...therefore the visits to the vet.