Is it Ethical to Euthanize a Healthy Pet?

Published February 7, 2012

Flickr User cobalt123

Is it ethical to euthanize healthy pets?

Many committed pet owners are concerned that should they become incapable of caring for their pet due to illness, or in the eventuality of their death, there would be no one available to care for their pets in the proper manner that they deserve. Without a trusted friend or family member willing and ready to take on this responsibility, committed owners could fear that their pet will be abandoned or end up in a shelter.

Given this frightening situation, some pet owners will ask their veterinarian to euthanize their pet if a suitable home is not found within a specified period of time. But is this plan to end their beloved pet’s life really fair to the animal, or is it just the owners’ selfish means of dealing with their concern about their pet’s future? 

In Ariel Kaminer’s recent column "A Dog's Right to Life”, appearing in the online New York Times Magazine, Kaminer explores this very dilemma.  After consulting with animal liberation advocate Peter Singer, she arrived at the conclusion that, though it may seem at first like those pet owners who make the request to euthanize their pet are condemning their pets to the most "capricious of death sentences”, the owner's actions, in actuality, reflect the most human of fears, as they are just "trying, however misguidedly, to get their affairs in order."

 Since finding suitable homes for elderly or aggressive pets can be extremely difficult, some veterinarians feel humane euthanasia requested by the owner is the kindest way to assure their pet will not be surrendered to a shelter–where euthanasia is a likely prospect anyway.

On the other hand, Kaminer offers those veterinarians who are ethically uncomfortable with requests for unnecessary and untimely euthanasia the advice to simply guarantee that the pet will be adopted into a loving home.

But is Kaminer’s advice more ethical than humane euthanasia? Is it fair to simply give the owner peace of mind by promising that the pet will find a loving home, even if that prospect cannot be guaranteed?

Without a doubt it is difficult to think about our own mortality. Yet, when coupled with concerns of who will take care of our beloved pets when we no longer can, it can become unbearable.

Considering these circumstances, do you think it is ethical to euthanize a healthy pet? Share your thoughts in a comment.

Author's profile photo
Jo Singer

Shortly after retiring as a social worker and psychotherapist, I discovered my "writer's voice"…

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Comments (28)

Anonymous (Unverified)
The vets in our area will NOT put down any dog or cat without the owner paying for a full vet exam. Those vets are to be congratulated! It is heartbreaking for vets to have to be the "bad guy" and put a healthy animal down. Their job is to help save our pets. The owner requesting this "service" is a completely lazy and selfish person who does not want to spend time looking for another home for their pet. There are rescues on Petfinder.com who would be glad to assist. Also, the uncaring, cheap pet owner will not pay for a vet exam for a pet they do not want. Therefore this type of pet owner has to find a vet on the outskirts who is hungry for the money coming in to pay for euthanizing. Also some animal control officers for cities encourage people to put down their unwanted pets. Then the animal control officer just marks THOSE pets off their list in having to put them in the city shelter. Euthanizing is not a responsible option for any pet unless it is sick or on its deathbed!
Anonymous (Unverified)
When you come off your judgmental high horse, I hope you don't also get a nose bleed. There are many reasons people have to euthanize an animal and it's not because people are lazy. The animal could be old and nobody wants to take it in. Perhaps the owner can no care for it like it needs to be cared for or perhaps the animal has health issues and the owner would rather see the animal be at peace and in no more pain. Yea, I think you just need quit squawking and pointing your finger at people. Don't trip on the way down from that high horse you rode in on.
Anonymous (Unverified)
Before you decide to be the judgmental ass, try being the one that has to watch them die. Try being the one holding the animal and telling them that everything is going to be okay. My face is the last face they see. My voice is the last voice they hear. You have no right to talk unless you have learned from experience and not just from what people tell you.
Anonymous (Unverified)
Before you decide to be the judgmental ass, try being the one that has to watch them die. Try being the one holding the animal and telling them that everything is going to be okay. My face is the last face they see. My voice is the last voice they hear. You have no right to talk unless you have learned from experience and not just from what people tell you.
Anonymous (Unverified)

What I think most people don't consider is that none of us who make arrangements to have our pets cared for after we die has any idea whatsoever what will really happen to them. And those who have put it in their wills or trusts, please be aware that the vet may refuse your request after you're dead. Best to find out beforehand. I'm involved in animal rescue and have seen pets go from the deceased owner to a trusted home then to a shelter then to rescue then to a home then back to the shelter. For me what is key is that no one, including myself, can guarantee my senior cats will not suffer the stress and trauma that may happen after I die. I know that my hope for my pets to be euthanized at my death is based on my love and concern for their lives, even after I'm gone. It is not a selfish act. After talking to my vet and doing research, it is going to be difficult to find someone to help us. For now, all I can do is hope my sweeties die before I do.

Anonymous (Unverified)

One should make arrangements for the care of their pets while they are alive. I have two cats and have already discussed this issue with a very close friend. In the event I have cats when I cross she will take responsibility for them. I am looking to arrange a back up plan in the event that this friend is unable to keep them. This way it is a settled matter. If the animal is aged and sickly and no one can care for the animal that is something different but as far as I am concerned euthanasia for a well pet, like a well person, is just murder.

Anonymous (Unverified)
I love my 4yr old parrot however understand why a parrot owner would choose to have their pet put down due to their own impending demise. Honnestly i may end up having to do this for my little man. The breeder we purchased him from is the only home i would be able to allow him to go should we untimely depart. Here is the disturbing truth our breeders are themselves not in the position to be able to care for my parrot properly. (the way he is accustomed to) At current they have over 30 birds in a medium house in the middle of a cramped and disgusting environment. My bird has a whole home to his own free and not cadged up besides time outs and when i am not present in my home. How could i face allowing someone to cadge and mistreat my beloved bird would almost be harder to bear than having him put down and saved from a life of being neglected and perhaps abused. PARROTS ARE NOT EASY TO LIVE WITH! Most would not be able to handle his constant biting and bad behavior being pushed from place to place? Or knowing he is at peace. Judge if you will this is my view and understand the possible reasoning of putting an animal down to spare it from a miserable existence.