Dog Training: Brute Force or Compassion?

Flickr User: saxcubano

Dog trainers disagree on canine training methods

Known as the “Dog Whisperer”, dog trainer Cesar Millan, is famous for his “unconventional” training methods when working with fractious canines. Many folks in the United States who regularly follow his celebrated television series featured on National Geographic  are awed by his amazing ability to connect with dogs by reaching into their psyche, and consider him to be one of the leading experts in dog behavior and psychology. But according to the Daily Mail, Cesar’s reputation as a humane and skillful “dog whisperer" may not be as stellar as it appears to be on the surface.

While Millan’s status in Great Britain has not reached the degree of TV idolatry as it has with some dog lovers in this country, during a recent interview on the Alan Titchmarsh show, an argument broke out between Titchmarsh and Millan concerning what Titchmarsh considered to be unorthodox training methods used by Millan. The disagreement led to Millan Titchmarsh’s fans viewing Millan as an extremely controversial character. And perhaps he really is!

Aiming from the hip, Titchmarsh pointed the finger at Millan, accusing him of cruel training methods. He said,  “You punish dogs. You hit them. I’ve seen you punch a dog in the throat to get it to behave, and to most people, like myself, this is totally unacceptable as a way of training an animal. You also work with electric shocks and spikes on collars – and that’s pretty barbaric treatment."

However, Millan claims his methods are not cruel. In response to Titchmarsh’s accusations of using inhumane training practices, he told the Daily Mail, “I am not brutal or cruel to animals. My mission has always been to save dogs – especially troubled and abandoned dogs. I’ve dedicated my life to this. My new TV series is all about saving shelter dogs and rehabilitating them so they can be adopted by good families." He says that he only uses electric shock collars and spikes on collars when rehabilitating aggressive dogs who would otherwise be euthanized.

But dog trainer and writer, Anna Jane Grossman disagrees highly with Millan’s methods. She claims that using fear tactics to train a canine is unacceptable, saying, “Cesar Millan terrorizes dogs until they've been given emotional lobotomies and, zombielike, will do whatever he wants.”

The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior is also concerned with the misuse of “dominance training”, particularly in working with aggressive dogs.

Petside Adviser, Jennifer Arnold's philosophy concerning the “alpha dog” approach in teaching dogs is that it is a fallacy and strongly feels that suppressing behavior never works. “Being cruel to be kind” training is inappropriate and only results in a frightened dog, rather than one that “chooses” to be well behaved.

 Watch a segment of the Titchmarsh interview on the video uploaded to YouTube by garytango3

What are your thoughts about using brute force in any animal training? Is it acceptable? Tell us in a comment.

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Jo Singer

Shortly after retiring as a social worker and psychotherapist, I discovered my "writer's voice"…

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Comments (19)

Anonymous (Unverified)
I use a shock collar on my hunting dog and it is a asset. There is nothing cruel about them if used properly. I have even tried it on myself in order to understand what I would be doing to my dog. I started from level 1 (the least intense) and progressed to level 8 (the most intense). At first you can't feel it, then it tingels, then it hurts, then it hurs bad. I then did the same with my dog. The only difference is I did not go all the way up to the highest setting with my dog. I increased the intensity until I got a mild reaction, his ear twitched. He doees not yelp or cry out in pain. It is enough to get his attention when you need to imediatly correct his actions, it is not a punishment. There is nothing inhumane about using a e-collar and I would be willing to bet that the majority of individual that claim they are cruel or abusive have never even seen one and have no first hand knowlege of how they work or what they feel like.
MissLyss (Unverified)
Cesar does a lot of good for a lot of dogs. If you have actually seen his show, you will know what good work he does. He is an inspiration.
Anonymous (Unverified)
This is clearly a man with his own agenda. Listen to his questions. He used everything a detective in a room would use except bright lights and sleep deprivation to try and get Cesar to admit he abuses animals.
Anonymous (Unverified)
Milan never injures a dog. He gets their attention. Sometimes that requires momentary discomfort. That is how dogs react in packs. To be civilized, dogs must know that humans are their pack leaders. If you don't like his techniques, by all means, don't use them. But don't bash him when he has saved countless dogs from either lives of misery (and danger to their families) or euthanasia.
Anonymous (Unverified)
I personally dont like him, and dont like his training methods. However, many of the dogs he trains have been brutalized and uncared for. Pit Bulls come to mind. There are ways to "dominate" a dog (be pack leader)without pain. You have to start early, I feel some of his came in too late. I had one potentially aggressive dog, before I knew any better. I used wolf dominance to train him, not pain. no beds; no couches; no eating till I said so. He had to sit to eat; my Beagle does too. all of my dogs have. He chilled out and became my son's best friend
KB (Unverified)
I am really glad to see someone finally challenging Millan's aggressive, fear-based tactics publicly . It's a shame he has made these tactics so popular in this country
steven81 (Unverified)
Cesar Millan is my bible, I have a dog that i have trained using his methods. My dog is the happiest, calm and most submissive dog I have ever met, people stop me in the street and comment on how well behaved he is. Would Alan the tit-marsh listen to Cesar Millan if he started talking about gardens.