Classical Music Soothes Dogs in a Maryland Animal Shelter

Published March 5, 2013

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Historical RCA recorded music logo

While the phrase, "music hath the power to sooth the savage breast" refers to how humans may respond to dulcet tones, according to Your4State, the lucky dogs at the Frederick County Animal Control and Pet Adoption Center  in Maryland are now reaping calming rewards from their own exposure to classical music.

Didi Colp, a humane educator at the shelter said, "The research that was done said that particularly classical music is comforting to dogs. We now have a program where we play classical music over our intercom for the dogs during the day. The music drowns out noises that are distracting to the dogs, and helps them to relax.

Classical music is played for the dogs for 14 hours and, according to Colp, is turned off by staff at night, “so they can get their beauty rest.”

The research study performed at Colorado State University recently published in The Journal of Veterinary Behavior demonstrated that music is calming to canines and helps ameliorate the anxiety that dogs living under kennel conditions commonly experience.

Another study done in 2002 by Dr. Deborah Wells, a psychologist and animal behaviorist from Belfast, Ireland, examined which of the five types of auditory stimulation, (human conversation, classical music, pop music, heavy metal music and a silent control-no music at all), had the most influence on canines. 

Dr. Wells said, “Classical music resulted in dogs spending more of their time resting than any of the other experimental conditions of auditory stimulation. ” She found that dogs exposed to heavy-metal music became agitated and reacted to it with excessive barking and pacing. Pop music and conversation had no apparent effect on the dogs being studied; perhaps since these sounds were familiar to them.  However, Dr. Wells maintains that “Further work is still required to unravel the specific acoustic elements that dogs respond to.”   

However, the Frederick County Animal Control and Pet Adoption Center is getting excellent results from piping in classical music for the dogs in the facility. Harold Domer, the director for Frederick County Animal Control claims that the dogs tend to sing along with the music, and apparently seem to relax.  Visitors to the shelter have noticed that Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin, “get their tails wagging”.  Staff also plays nature music for the dogs; however classical music has a far more calming effect on the canines.

The staff also is hopeful that the more relaxed and serene their pooches become, that there will be an increase in the number of dogs that are adopted into permanent loving homes.  We will have to “tune in” sometime in the near future to find out if these daily concerts are having an impact on adoptions.

Visit Through a Dog's Ear and check out some samples of music to which canines are giving a two paw’s up. 

What type of music do your dogs prefer?  Tell us in a comment. 

Author's profile photo
Jo Singer

Shortly after retiring as a social worker and psychotherapist, I discovered my "writer's voice"…

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Comments (6)

Catnip Hill Gang (Unverified)
When dear old Rusty sensed a thunderstorm on the way he would wander the house meowing and needed his momma close to him. I would hold him close during the storms. We used to turn on relaxation CDs if we were going to be away and storms threatened. They also worked when we were home. He seemed calmer and not so needy. What a great idea for these shelter animals. They sure do suffer stress. Congratulations for them caring for their well being.
Anonymous (Unverified)
"[D]ogs exposed to heavy-metal music became agitated and reacted to it with excessive barking and pacing." Boy, that's surprising.
Anonymous (Unverified)
Whereas cats are more into rock oldies like Elvis, the Beatles and the Stones? Or maybe they like the Beach Boys. I know! Josie and the Pussycats! Dogs ought to like Country and Western best since they are mentioned so often in the lyrics. It's nice to know the shelter is developing cultured canines anyway. Whatever makes them happy is good.
Reno (Unverified)
It stands to reason that classical music would calm the stressed shelter dogs.....it calms me and my husband after a stressful situation. Our cats and dogs like it also. They also enjoy listening to hymns. I have a CD playing in the kitchen radio at all times.....either classical or hymns (unless it's Christmastime) and I have noticed that our animals are calmer during the day. :)
jmuhj (Unverified)
In our family, none of us care for rock, pop or other loud/negative music. We all love western and our own classical musics, acoustic music, folk, traditional and world music, so that's what we listen to, and we love it!
VickiJasch (Unverified)
I have never played music for them. The thought just has not entered my mind. There is already enough noise around here. One of my Shih Tzu's goes nuts when there is an animal that appears on Television. My big dog, Trouble hears the slightest sound and he gives out a bark that rattles the walls. So,no more noise around here.